Meningitis Kya Hai?
Meningitis ek prakaar ka s sankraman hai jo mastishk aur spinal cord ki suraksha karnewali jhiliyon mein sujan paida karta hai. Yeh bimari mukhya roop se virus, bacteria, fungus ya parasite ke infection ki wajah se hoti hai. Agar ise time par diagnose na kiya jaye, toh yeh neurological problems, sunne ki capacity khone aur kabhi-kabhi maut ka bhi karan ban sakti hai
Meningitis Ke Prakar
Meningitis ko mukhya roop se 4 prakar mein divide kiya ja sakta hai
1.Viral Meningitis
2.Bacterial Meningitis
3.Fungal Meningitis
4.Parasitic Meningitis
1.Viral Meningitis
- Yeh sabse common aur comparatively kam khatarnak hota hai.
- Yeh zyada cases mein apne aap theek ho jata hai aur hospitalisation ki zaroorat nahi padti
2. Bacterial Meningitis
- Yeh sabse serious hota hai aur turant antibiotics ka treatment lena padta hai.
- Time par treatment na hone par yeh jaanleva ho sakta hai.
3. Fungal Meningitis
- Yeh rare hota hai lekin kamzor immune system wale logon ke liye bahut khatarnak ho sakta hai.
- Yeh zyada tar cancer, HIV/AIDS ya kisi aur immunodeficiency se jude patients mein dekha jata hai
4. Parasitic Meningitis
- Yeh contaminated paani ya khane se hota hai.
- Bahut rare hota hai, lekin agar ho jaye toh serious condition create kar sakta hai.
Meningitis Ke Karan
Is bimari ke peeche alag-alag wajah ho sakti hain, jaise
Viral Infection
Enterovirus, Herpes virus, Influenza virus etc.
Bacterial Infection
Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae etc.
Fungal Infection
Cryptococcus, Histoplasma jaise fungus
Parasitic Infection
Contaminated paani ya khana khane se
Meningitis Ke Liye Kuch Garelu Upay
- Meningitis ek gambhir bimari hai, jisme medical treatment sabse zaroori hota hai. Lekin, kuch natural aur ghar ke upay
Tulsi aur Haldi ka Kadha
Kaise karein 4-5 tulsi ke patte, ek chhoti chamach haldi, aur ek chhoti chamach adrak ka ras ek cup paani mein ubal lein.
- Is kadhe ko din mein 1-2 baar piyein.
- Haldi anti-inflammatory hoti hai aur tulsi immune system ko strong karti hai
- Lehsun aur Adrak Ka Upyog
- 2-3 lehsun ke tukde aur ek chhoti chamach adrak ka ras garam paani ke saath lein.
- Yeh dono natural antibiotics jaise kaam karte hain aur immune system ko majboot banate hain.
Meningitis Ke Lakshan
- Meningitis ke initial symptoms flu sur bhi kahi karan lag sakte hain, jo diagnosis ko mushkil bana dete hain. Iske kuch common lakshan hain
- Tez bukhar
Sir dard- Daure (Seizures)
- Mental confusion ya behoshi
- Gardan ka sakht hona (stiff neck)
- Ulti ya matli
- Bachchon Ke Symptoms Shishuon (Bachchon) mein alag lakshan ho sakte hain, jaise:
- Lagatar Rona
- Doodh peene mein dikkat
- Sust ya Unusual Movement
Meningitis Ka Upchar
Meningitis ka ilaj uske type par depend karta hai
Viral Meningitis Zyada tar cases mein sirf rest, liquid diet aur painkillers ki zaroorat hoti hai
Fungal Meningitis
Bacterial Meningitis: Iska ilaj antibiotics se kiya jata hai aur patient ko hospital mein admit karna padta hai.
- Viral Meningitis: Zyada tar cases mein sirf rest, liquid diet aur painkillers ki zaroorat hoti hai
Fungal Meningitis:
- Iska ilaj antifungal medicines se hota hai. apibus leo.
Parasitic Meningitis:
Iska ilaj infection ke type par depend karta hai.
Meningitis Se Bachav
yeh dangerous bimari se bachne ke liye kuch preventive measures lene zaroori hain jaise
✅ Teekakaran (Vaccination):
- HIB, MMR, meningococcal aur pneumococcal vaccine lena zaroori hai.
✅ Swachhata
- Haath dhona aur saaf paani aur hygienic food ka istemal karna chahiye.
✅ Swasth Jeevan Shailee:
- Healthy diet aur exercise se immune system ko strong banayein
Sankramit Vyakti Se Doori
- Agar kisi ko meningitis ho, toh uske direct sampark se bachen.
Nishkarsh
- Meningitis ek serious lekin preventable bimari hai. Samay par pehchaan aur upchar se iska impact reduce kiya ja sakta hai. Teekakaran, hygiene aur awareness is bimari se bachne ke sabse bade hathiyaar hain
- Agar kisi ko iske lakshan dikhai dein, toh bina deri kiye doctor se sampark karein.
Meningitis Kya Hai